The sonographer or examiner should:

• Introduce themselves, explain the reason for the examination and indicate how much time the examination might take.
• Verify the patient’s name and date of birth or utilize facility-specific patient identifiers.
• Explain the procedure to the patient, taking into consideration the age and mental status of the patient and to ensure that the patient understands the necessity for each aspect of the evaluation.
• Explain to the patient that they may be asked to hold their breath at times during the exam. Demonstrate the technique with the patient to ensure compliance, either suspended breathing technique or breathing in without letting air out.
• Respond to questions and concerns about any aspect of the examination.
• Refer specific diagnostic, treatment or prognosis questions to the patient's physician