Prior to beginning the exam, the sonographer or examiner should:

• Introduce themselves, explain why the examination is being performed and indicate how much time the examination will take.
• Verify the patient’s name and date of birth or utilize facility-specific patient identifiers.
• Explain the procedure, taking into consideration the age and mental status of the patient and ensuring that the necessity for each portion of the evaluation is understood.
• Explain to the patient that they may be asked to hold their breath at times during the exam. Demonstrate the technique with the patient to ensure compliance, either suspended breathing technique or breathing in without letting air out.
• Respond to questions and concerns about any aspect of the evaluation.
• Refer specific diagnostic, treatment or prognosis questions to the patient's physician.