Prior to beginning the exam, the sonographer or examiner should:

• Introduce self and explain why the examination is being performed and indicate how much time the examination will take.
• Verify the patient’s name and date of birth or utilize facility specific patient identifiers.
• Explain the procedure, taking into consideration the age and mental status of the child or parent.
• Respond to questions and concerns about any aspect of the evaluation.
• Refer specific diagnostic, treatment or prognosis questions to the patient's physician.
• Remove patient’s eyeglasses, contacts and/or head-coverings.
• Explain the importance of remaining awake and breathing normally throughout the exam.