Cardiovascular monitoring. We suggest using pulmonary artery catheters only if the likelihood of a major hemodynamic disturbance is high. Level of recommendation 1 (Strong), Quality of evidence B (Moderate)

We recommend central venous access and arterial line monitoring in all patients undergoing open aneurysm repair. Level of recommendation 1 (Strong), Quality of evidence B (Moderate)

We recommend postoperative ST-segmentmonitoring for all patients undergoing open aneurysm repair and for those patients undergoing EVAR who are at high cardiac risk. Level of recommendation 1 (Strong), Quality of evidence B (Moderate)

We recommend postoperative troponin measurement for all patients with electrocardiographic changes or chest pain after aneurysm repair. Levels of recommendation 1 (Strong), Quality of evidence A (High)