| Confirm location(s) and severity of paravalvular regurgitation |
| Exclude prosthetic and intracardiac thrombi or vegetations |
| Facilitate guide wire and catheter placement |
| Assess seating of the closure device |
| Ensure proper functioning of the prosthetic |
| Assess residual paravalvular regurgitation |
| Detect complications such as air embolism or tamponade |