Although an uncommon cause for syncope, providers must consider a neurological cause in every patient presenting with transient loss of consciousness. In the absence of signs or symptoms concerning for neurological causes of syncope (such as but not limited to focal neurological deficits), the utility of neuroimaging studies are of limited benefit. Despite a lack of evidence for the diagnostic utility of neuroimaging in patients presenting with true syncope, providers continue to perform brain computed tomographic (CT) scans. Thus, inappropriate use of this diagnostic imaging modality carries high costs and subject patients to the risks of radiation exposure.

Conditions: Syncope, Passing Out (Loss of Consciousness)

Diagnostic Tests: Neuroimaging Studies, CT, MRI, Carotid Dopplers