| Food Group
|
Daily Serving
|
Examples and Notes
|
| Whole Grains |
6-8 |
Whole wheat breads, cereal, oatmeal, rice, pasta, quinoa, barley, low fat, low sodium crackers |
| Vegetables |
4-5 |
Dark green and orange fresh or frozen vegetables: Tomatoes, leafy greens, carrots, peas, squash, spinach, peppers, broccoli, sweet potatoes |
| Fruits |
4-5 |
Have fruit more often than juice: Apples, apricots, bananas, grapes, oranges, grapefruit, melons, peaches, berries, mango |
| Low-fat or fat-free milk foods or alternatives |
2-3 |
Skim, 1% milk, fortified soy beverage, or yogurt, 6-18% milk fat (MF) cheese |
| Meats, poultry, fish |
<6 ounces |
Select only lean meats. Choose fish like char, herring, mackerel, salmon, sardines and trout. Trim away fats. Broil, roast or boil. No frying. Remove skin from poultry. Low sodium, low fat deli meats |
| Nuts, seeds, legumes |
4-5/week |
Almonds, peanuts, walnuts, sunflower seeds, soybeans, lentils, chick peas, dried peas and beans, tofu |
| Fats and oils |
2-3 tsp |
Soft margarines, mayonnaise, vegetable oil (olive, corn, canola, or safflower), salad dressing |
| Sweets |
≤5 Tbsp/ week |
Sugar, jelly, jam, hard candy, syrups, sorbet, chocolate |