Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement
- Ambulatory BP monitoring readings can be used in the diagnosis of hypertension (Grade C). Ambulatory BP monitoring should be considered when an office-induced increase in BP is suspected in treated patients with:
- BP that is not below target despite receiving appropriate chronic anti-hypertensive therapy (Grade C);
- Symptoms suggestive of hypotension (Grade C); or
- Fluctuating office BP readings (Grade D).
- Ambulatory BP monitoring upper arm devices that have been validated independently using established protocols must be used www.dableducational.org) (Grade D).
- Therapy adjustment should be considered in patients with a mean 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring SBP of ≥130 mmHg and/or DBP of ≥80 mmHg, or a mean awake SBP of ≥135 mmHg and/or DBP of ≥85 mmHg (Grade D).
- The magnitude of changes in nocturnal BP should be taken into account in any decision to prescribe or withhold drug therapy based upon ambulatory BP monitoring (Grade C) because a decrease in nocturnal BP of <10% is associated with increased risk of CV events.