ScoreImpact on Quality of Life
0Asymptomatic
Asymptomatic with respect to AF
1Minimal
Symptoms attributable to AF have minimal effect on patient’s general QoL.
  • Minimal and/or infrequent symptoms, or;
  • Single episode of AF without syncope or heart failure
2 Minor
Symptoms attributable to AF have a minor effect on patient’s general QoL.
  • Mild awareness of symptoms in patients with persistent/permanent AF, or;
  • Rare episodes (eg, less than a few per year) in patients with paroxysmal or intermittent AF
3Moderate
Symptoms attributable to AF have a moderate effect on patient’s general QoL.
  • Moderate awareness of symptoms on most days in patients with persistent/permanent AF, or;
  • More common episodes (eg, more than every few months) or more severe symptoms, or both, in patients with paroxysmal or intermittent AF
4Severe
Symptoms attributable to AF have a severe effect on patient’s general QoL.
  • Very unpleasant symptoms in patients with persistent/paroxysmal AF and/or;
  • Frequent and highly symptomatic episodes in patients with paroxysmal or intermittent AF and/or;
  • Syncope thought to be due to AF and/or;
  • Congestive heart failure secondary to AF

*The intent of the CCS SAF scale is to capture AF-related symptoms and QOL, However the scale evaluates not only symptoms that occur duing episodes of AF but also the consequences of ongoing treatment for AF (ie medication-related side effects.)