- Variables recommended for evaluation of diastolic function in patients with HCM are average E/e' ratio (>14), LA volume index (>34 mL/m2), pulmonary vein atrial reversal velocity (Ar-A duration ≥ 30 msec), and peak velocity of TR jet by CW Doppler (>2.8 m/sec). The parameters can be applied irrespective of the presence or absence of dynamic obstruction and MR, except for patients with more than moderate MR, in whom only Ar-A duration and peak velocity of TR jet are still valid.
- If more than half of the variables (total available variables three or four) meet the cutoff values, then LAP is elevated and grade II diastolic dysfunction is present. If <50% of the variables (total available variables three or four) meet the cutoff values, then LAP is normal and grade I diastolic dysfunction is present. In case of 50% discordance with two or four available variables, findings are inconclusive to estimate LAP. Estimation of LAP is not recommended if there is only parameter with a satisfactory signal.
- Grade III diastolic dysfunction is present in the presence of a restrictive filling pattern and abnormally reduced mitral annular e' velocity (septal <7 cm/sec, lateral <10 cm/ sec).