| Women | |
|---|---|
| Reference range: | 56-104 |
| Mildly abnormal: | 105-117 |
| Moderately abnormal: | 118-130 |
| Severely abnormal: | ≥131 |
| Men | |
| Reference range: | 67-155 |
| Mildly abnormal: | 156-178 |
| Moderately abnormal: | 179-201 |
| Severely abnormal: | ≥201 |
BSA, body surface area; LV, left ventricular.
Bold italic values: Recommended and best validated.