- LV size should be routinely assessed on 2DE by calculating volumes using the biplane method of disks summation technique.
- In laboratories with experience in 3DE, 3D measurement and reporting of LV volumes is recommended when feasible depending on image quality.
- When reporting LV linear dimensions, the recommended method is 2D-guided measurements.
- LV size and volume measurements should be reported indexed to BSA.
- For general reference, the following 2D echocardiographic volumes should be as upper limits of normal:
LVEDV (mL/m2): 74 (Men), 61 (Women)
LVESV (mL/m2): 31 (Men), 24 (Women)